What is Skin Pigmentation?
Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin, which is determined by melanin produced by specialised cells known as melanocytes. Pigmentation disorders occur when there is an overproduction or underproduction of melanin, leading to uneven skin tone, dark spots, or patches. These conditions can be influenced by various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, aging, and genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of Pigmentation
Dark Spots: Flat, darkened areas of the skin that vary in size and shape.
Uneven Skin Tone: Areas of the skin that are darker or lighter than the surrounding skin.
Melasma: Brown or gray-brown patches that typically appear on the face.
Freckles: Small, concentrated spots of melanin that appear on sun-exposed areas.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Dark spots that develop after an injury or inflammation of the skin.
CAUSES OF PIGMENTATION
Sun Exposure
UV radiation from the sun is a major cause of increased melanin production, leading to sunspots and hyperpigmentation.
Hormonal Changes
Conditions such as melasma can be triggered by hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, or as a side effect of birth control pills.
Aging
Age spots, also known as liver spots, are a common form of pigmentation that occurs with aging.
Skin Injuries
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur after acne, burns, or other skin injuries.
Genetic Factors
A predisposition to pigmentation issues can be inherited.
Treatments for Pigmentation
At Clinic 22, we offer a variety of advanced treatments designed to address pigmentation issues. Our expert team will develop a personalised treatment plan tailored to your unique needs and goals.
Hydrafacial
HydraFacial is a non-invasive treatment that deeply cleanses, exfoliates, and hydrates the skin. It helps improve skin texture and tone, reducing the appearance of pigmentation and leaving your skin refreshed and glowing.
SkinPen Microneedling
SkinPen Microneedling uses precision-engineered micro-needles to create controlled micro-injuries, stimulating collagen and elastin production. This treatment helps reduce pigmentation and improves skin texture and tone.
Laser Facials
Laser facials are effective in targeting pigmentation issues by breaking down melanin clusters and promoting an even skin tone. This treatment also stimulates collagen production, enhancing overall skin health.
Skincare Tips for Managing Acne
In addition to professional treatments, maintaining a comprehensive skincare routine is essential for managing pigmentation. Consider the following tips:
Sun Protection: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect your skin from UV damage, which can worsen pigmentation.
Regular Exfoliation: Gentle exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and promotes cell turnover, reducing the appearance of pigmentation.
Topical Treatments: Incorporate products containing ingredients like vitamin C, retinoids, and hydroquinone, which can help lighten pigmentation.
Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support overall skin health.
Avoid Picking: Refrain from picking at acne or other skin injuries, as this can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.